Tell us what your headache feels like
Migraine can cause throbbing pain with nausea or sensitivity to light and sound. Some people have visual or sensory symptoms called aura. Other headache patterns have different explanations; pain location alone cannot establish a diagnosis.
During your consultation, describe when the pain began, how quickly it built up, its duration and any recent changes. Mention fever, injury, pregnancy, other illnesses and medicines, including painkillers bought without a prescription.
Assessment comes before a scan
The clinical history and neurological examination guide the next step. Brain imaging is not routinely needed to diagnose a typical migraine. A new or unusual pattern, examination findings or other warning signs may lead to additional investigation.
If imaging is considered, we explain the reason and provide consultation and scheduling guidance. Please confirm the examination location and preparation with the clinic; an English consultation does not mean every test has the same language support.
Build a treatment plan you can follow
Treatment may include medicine for an attack and, when appropriate, preventive treatment to reduce the burden of future attacks. The choice depends on attack frequency, other conditions, previous treatment and your preferences.
Bring a diary of headache days, symptoms and medicine use. Frequent use of some acute headache medicines can make headaches more frequent. Discuss your pattern with the doctor rather than repeatedly increasing doses on your own.
BEFORE YOUR VISIT
A little preparation helps.
- Record headache days, attack duration and associated symptoms.
- Bring the names or photographs of medicines and supplements.
- Note missed work, disrupted sleep and any previous scan results.
Related clinic guides
Further reading
General information for patients; your assessment and treatment depend on your individual circumstances.